MongoDB Geospatial Query Operators(地理数据请求)

Name	Description
$geoIntersects	Selects geometries that intersect with a GeoJSON geometry. The 2dsphere index supports $geoIntersects.
$geoWithin	Selects geometries within a bounding GeoJSON geometry. The 2dsphere and 2d indexes support $geoWithin.
$near	Returns geospatial objects in proximity to a point. Requires a geospatial index. The 2dsphere and 2d indexes support $near.
$nearSphere	Returns geospatial objects in proximity to a point on a sphere. Requires a geospatial index. The 2dsphere and 2d indexes support $nearSphere.

Name	Description
$box	Specifies a rectangular box using legacy coordinate pairs for $geoWithin queries. The 2d index supports $box.
$center	Specifies a circle using legacy coordinate pairs to $geoWithin queries when using planar geometry. The 2d index supports $center.
$centerSphere	Specifies a circle using either legacy coordinate pairs or GeoJSON format for $geoWithin queries when using spherical geometry. The 2dsphere and 2d indexes support $centerSphere.
$geometry	Specifies a geometry in GeoJSON format to geospatial query operators.
$maxDistance	Specifies a maximum distance to limit the results of $near and $nearSphere queries. The 2dsphere and 2d indexes support $maxDistance.
$minDistance	Specifies a minimum distance to limit the results of $near and $nearSphere queries. For use with 2dsphere index only.
$polygon	Specifies a polygon to using legacy coordinate pairs for $geoWithin queries. The 2d index supports $center.
$uniqueDocs	Deprecated. Modifies a $geoWithin and $near queries to ensure that even if a document matches the query multiple times, the query returns the document once.

参考:
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query-geospatial/