用sinopia在linux系统中搭建npm私有库

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

软件：python2.7及以下 不建议3.0以上版本

      nodejs

安装配置node及npm

从官网下载https://nodejs.org/en/download/current/ 下载最新二进制压缩包node-v12.2.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

[root@server9 ~]# tar zvJf node-v12.2.0-linux-x64.tar.xz #解压并改名node放到指定的目录

[root@server9 ~]# vim /etc/profile #添加环境变量

PATH=$PATH:/shujuchu/data/node/bin

[root@server9 ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@server9 ~]# node -v #可以查看版本即没有问题

v12.2.0

[root@server9 ~]# npm -v

6.9.0

[root@server9 ~]# npm set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ #添加上游淘宝源

[root@server9 ~]# npm install -g sinopia

[root@server9 ~]# sinopia
Sinopia doesn't need superuser privileges. Don't run it under root.
warn --- config file - /root/.config/sinopia/config.yaml
warn --- http address - http://localhost:4873/

[root@server9 ~]# vim .config/sinopia/config.yaml

配置文件config.yaml如下：

#

This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,

so don't use it on production systems.

#

Look here for more config file examples:

https://github.com/rlidwka/sinopia/tree/master/conf

#

path to a directory with all packages

storage: /home/{user}/.local/share/sinopia/storage # 库存路径，需要考虑磁盘空间

web: # 自定义web项，即浏览器访问页面

web interface is disabled by default in 0.x, will be enabled soon in 1.x

when all its issues will be fixed

#

set this to true if you want to experiment with web ui now;

this has a lot of issues, e.g. no auth yet, so use at your own risk

#enable: true

title: Sinopia

logo: logo.png

template: custom.hbs

auth:
htpasswd:
file: ./htpasswd # 添加用户（npm adduser）后自动创建，保存用户信息，可以初始化用户

Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".

# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
#max_users: 1000 # 设置为-1不能npm adduser

a list of other known repositories we can talk to

uplinks: # 可以配置多个上游地址，后面packages中的proxy指定用哪个
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ # 更改此上游地址

amount of time to wait for repository to respond

# before giving up and use the local cached copy
#timeout: 30s # 请求上游地址超时时间

# maximum time in which data is considered up to date
#
# default is 2 minutes, so server won't request the same data from
# uplink if a similar request was made less than 2 minutes ago
#maxage: 2m # 包过期时间

# if two subsequent requests fail, no further requests will be sent to
# this uplink for five minutes
#max_fails: 2 # 容许依赖请求最大失败数
#fail_timeout: 5m # 依赖请求超时时间

packages: # 包的权限管理，$all为所有人，$authenticated为通过验证人

分布和安装两种权限，值可以特指某几人

'@/': # 跟package.json中的name属性进行匹配

scoped packages

access: $all
publish: $authenticated

'*':

allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and

# publish all packages
#
# you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
access: $all

# allow all known users to publish packages
# (anyone can register by default, remember?)
publish: $authenticated

# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
proxy: npmjs

log settings

logs:

• {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: sinopia.log, level: info}

listen: 0.0.0.0:4873 # 设置监听地址，0.0.0.0匹配本机地址.这里我们设为172.25.135.9:4873

if you use nginx with custom path, use this to override links

#url_prefix: https://dev.company.local/sinopia/

Configure HTTPS, it is required if you use "https" protocol above.

#https:

key: path/to/server.key

cert: path/to/server.crt

you can specify proxy used with all requests in wget-like manner here

(or set up ENV variables with the same name)

#http_proxy: http://something.local/ # 设置代理服务器
#https_proxy: https://something.local/
#no_proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1

maximum size of uploaded json document

increase it if you have "request entity too large" errors

#max_body_size: 1mb # http请求body大小

用pm2托管sinopia

上面方式启动sinopia只是暂时的，退出命令行就没有了，因此需要一个长期开启sinopia方案，通过pm2托管，可以让sinopia进程永远活着，就算意外挂了也可自动重启。
安装pm2
[root@server9 ~]# npm install -g pm2

安装完后，使用pm2启动sinopia
[root@server9 ~]# pm2 start sinopia

pm2提供开机自启动功能
[181@server9 ~]$ pm2 startup centos

#npm 启动不建议用root用户，这里我们切到自定义用户然后运行会生成这个：

sudo env PATH=$PATH:/shujuchu/data/node/bin /shujuchu/data/node/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 startup centos -u 181 --hp /home/181
复制运行
最后保存配置信息

[
181@server9 ~]$ pm2 save

到此为止，居于sinopia的npm私有库搭建完成了，当下次启动linux时，npm私有库已经自动运行了
客户端操作

npm set registry http://{服务器ip}:4873/ #切换到私有npm源

nrm是个方便的npm源管理工具，来做快速registry切换，可选

nrm ls
npm ---- https://registry.npmjs.org/
cnpm --- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
taobao - https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
nj ----- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
rednpm - http://registry.mirror.cqupt.edu.cn/
npmMirror https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
edunpm - http://registry.enpmjs.org/
npm ---- https://registry.npmjs.org/
cnpm --- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
taobao - https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
nj ----- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
rednpm - http://registry.mirror.cqupt.edu.cn/
npmMirror https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
edunpm - http://registry.enpmjs.org/

创建npm用户

在发布包之前，一般需要创建用户

$ npm adduser # 注册，根据提示创建完成
$ npm login

发布

简单创建一个npm包

$ mkdir publishtest
$ cd publishtest
$ npm init
$ vi index.js
$ ls
index.js package.json
$ npm publish

若要取消发布，执行

$ npm unpublish

升级

要升级包，只需更改package.json的version属性，version要比原来的大才行
安装

安装会先找本地有无该包，没有的话从上游地址下载，然后保存到storage中，下次安装直接从本地获取