面试:你懂什么是分布式系统吗?Redis分布式锁都不会?>>>
话不多说,上代码:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Description: 通用Redis帮助类
* User: zhouzhou
* Date: 2018-09-05
* Time: 15:39
*/@Componentpublic
class CommonRedisHelper {
public static final String LOCK_PREFIX = "redis_lock";
public static final int LOCK_EXPIRE = 300; // ms
@Autowired
RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 最终加强分布式锁
*
* @param key key值
* @return 是否获取到
*/
public boolean lock(String key){
String lock = LOCK_PREFIX + key;
// 利用lambda表达式
return (Boolean) redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback) connection -> {
long expireAt = System.currentTimeMillis() + LOCK_EXPIRE + 1;
Boolean acquire = connection.setNX(lock.getBytes(), String.valueOf(expireAt).getBytes());
if (acquire) {
return true;
} else {
byte[] value = connection.get(lock.getBytes());
if (Objects.nonNull(value) && value.length > 0) {
long expireTime = Long.parseLong(new String(value));
if (expireTime < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
// 如果锁已经过期
byte[] oldValue = connection.getSet(lock.getBytes(), String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() + LOCK_EXPIRE + 1).getBytes());
// 防止死锁
return Long.parseLong(new String(oldValue)) < System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
return false;
});
}
/**
* 删除锁
*
* @param key
*/
public void delete(String key) {
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
}
如何使用呢,导入工具类后:
明星出轨Service{
public List get明星出轨(String id){
List list = getRedis(id);
if(list == null){
boolean flag = CommonRedisHelper.lock(id);
if(flag){
list = findListBydB(id);
redis.set(id).value(list);
CommonRedisHelper.delete(id);
}else{
Threed.sleep(5000);
return this.get明星出轨(id);
}
}
return list;
}
}
加锁成功执行完逻辑后, 必须解锁, 否则只能靠锁机制来解锁了不建议这么做。在web开发时,我们使用redis更多是使用redisTemplate,所以了解redisTemplate实现分布式锁势在必行。
PS:现在添加另一个更保持原子性的redis分布式锁的工具类
public class RedisTool {
@Autowired
RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
private static final Long SUCCESS = 1L;
/**
* 获取锁
* @param lockKey
* @param value
* @param expireTime:单位-秒
* @return
*/
public boolean getLock(String lockKey, String value, int expireTime){
boolean ret = false;
try{
String script = "if redis.call('setNx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) then if redis.call('get',KEYS[1])==ARGV[1] then return redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) else return 0 end end";
RedisScript redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey),value,expireTime);
if(SUCCESS.equals(result)){
return true;
}
}catch(Exception e){
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 释放锁
* @param lockKey
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String value){
String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
RedisScript redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey),value);
if(SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
在使用上有一些小不同,可以根据业务进行融合
明星出轨Service{
public List get明星出轨(String id){
List list = getRedis(id);
if(list == null){
boolean flag = redisTool.getLock("lockKey_"+id,id,1000 * 60);
if(flag){
list = findListBydB(id);
redis.set(id).value(list);
redisTool.releaseLock("lockKey_"+id,id);
}else{
Threed.sleep(5000);
return this.get明星出轨(id);
}
}
return list;
}
}
PS:我们有发现一种新的分布式锁,这个方法也可以实现分布式锁
boolean flag = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key,value);